I just read a couple of characteristically brilliant Scott Alexander posts. That got me thinking that I ought to try to say something halfway intelligent about the election, instead of my usual mindless drivel. So here’s my attempt.
Scott says:
I have yet to meet anybody in person (other than my patients) who supports Donald Trump.
I feel exactly the same way. In contrast, I met lots of people who supported Mitt Romney in 2012. So things must be really bad for Trump? Nope, he trails Hillary by roughly the same 4% that Romney lost to Obama. OK, then maybe Trump has a completely different set of supporters. Perhaps, but most of the evidence so far points to almost an exact rerun of the 2012 election, albeit with perhaps a bigger chunk of third party voters. (And remember, third party support tends to drop off on election day.) Here’s how Romney did:
Whites: 59%
Minorities: Very low numbers
I see no evidence at all that it will be any different this time. Is there any evidence that I’ve missed?
At some point almost all smart pundits come around to talking about the “hillbilly issue”. Here’s Scott:
At the same time, old outgroup hatreds will take on a different character. Even If You Don’t Like Donald Trump, You Should Understand The Pain Of His Poor White Supporters. And I Know Why Poor Whites Chant Trump, Trump, Trump. And Millions Of Ordinary Americans Support Donald Trump; Here’s Why. And The Incredible Crushing Despair Of The White Working Class. I’m not saying these articles are typical; for every one of these articles there are ten “Trump Voters Are Xenophobic Trailer Trash” pieces. I’m saying that it’s weird that they’re happening at all.
So perhaps if all the people Scott and I meet are not voting for Trump, then there’s been this massive rotation within the 59% of whites who vote Republican. Romney got the country club set and Trump will lose those while picking up the hillbilly vote. But here’s the problem with that view. Romney crushed Obama in West Virginia by 27 percentage points (way more than usual for the GOP). Obama crushed Romney in Connecticut. Yes, there has been a rotation within the white community over the decades, as white professionals have drifted left and rednecks have moved to the GOP, but that migration was mostly completed by 2012.
Many generalizations about Trump voters are a bit innumerate. (Not the voters, the generalizations). I wonder if people realize how big a number 59% is. If you are getting 59% of the white vote, you need to have strength in all sorts of areas. I expect Trump to easily win the white vote in Orange Country, and those people are mostly helped by globalization. China is not stealing Orange County jobs. Coal burning restrictions aren’t causing Orange County coal miners to lose their jobs. There simply aren’t that many hillbillies, especially in Beverly Hills.
Of course, there have been a few shifts. Trump is obviously losing ground in Utah, and seems to be gaining some ground in the depressed areas of the northeast. But these changes are at the margin, and are pretty small in the overall scheme of things. The GOP will still get about 59% of the white vote (ignoring third parties). Florida and Ohio are still very close. And the Trump will still win the upper middle class (especially whites) by a solid margin. Here was Romney’s support in 2012:
Some high school 35%
College grad: 51%
Or how about this:
below $50,000 38%
above $100,000 54%
So we have an entire industry of brilliant intellectuals writing thoughtful essays about why unemployed factory workers are supporting Trump, while his actual support (as far as I can tell) is almost the same as (pro-free trade) Romney’s. He’s getting 90% of GOP voters, as Hillary gets 90% of Democratic voters.
But that brings us back to the original mystery. Why did I meet lots of Romney supporters in 2012, but no Trump supporters today? I think it’s partly because Trump supporters know that their candidate is not PC. And they know I’m a college professor—so they don’t volunteer the fact that they support Trump. Another possibility is that Trump support has rotated out of intellectuals, but as with Mormons, we just aren’t numerous enough to move the needle.
Let me try to head off some objections. I understand that the GOP’s poor performance with low income and low education voters partly reflects the voting patterns of blacks and Hispanics. But there’s no getting around the fact that Trump support is pretty strong in affluent white areas. If 59% of whites vote GOP, then they are drawing from a wide cross section of (white) America. Thus when thinking about the Trump phenomenon, I think it’s a mistake to visualize a single type of voter. Many intellectuals (including me) think Trump’s obviously a buffoon. However it’s unwise to then jump to the conclusion that his supporters must be poor and uneducated. One reason I am so negative about Trump supporters is that I think many of them should know better. On the other hand, I understand that many don’t actually like Trump, but are holding their noses and voting for him because they hate Hillary more. The one’s that annoy me the most are the commenters who try to explain away all of the Trump’s nonsense, who think he’d be a better President than Jeb Bush, or John Kasich.
PS. If you didn’t chuckle at the Alexander quote up top, it may be because you don’t know that he’s a psychiatrist, or perhaps because you do know, but are a Trump supporter.
PPS. This Alexander post is also brilliant.
PPPS. Now for some mindless drivel. Tom Brown sent me the following (which if the primaries are anything to go by, should give Trump a boost in the polls):
Yesterday morning, we wrote that Donald Trump’s campaign seemed like it was unraveling over his inexplicable clash with the Khan family. Twenty-four hours later, the word “unraveling” seems like an understatement. Take a look at what’s happened in the last 24 hours:
- In a Washington Post interview, Trump declined to endorse House Speaker Paul Ryan against his primary challenger
- He reiterated that he hasn’t endorsed Sen. John McCain and said the onetime prisoner of war “has not done a good job for the vets”
- He slapped out at Republican Sen. Kelly Ayotte, saying “she has given me zero support”
- He suggested that Americans should pull their 401(k) funds out of the stock market
- He said he’s “always wanted” to receive a Purple Heart but that having one gifted to him by a supporter was “much easier”
- He said that the handling of sexual harassment has “got to be up to the individual”
- He accused Khizr Khan of being “bothered” by his plan to keep terrorists out of the country, and said that he had no regrets about his clash with the family
- He appeared to feud with a crying baby during a rally
- He reiterated that “if the election is rigged, I would not be surprised”
- The sitting president of the United States publicly called Trump “unfit to serve” and urged Republicans to withdraw their support for him.
- Trump spokesman Katrina Pierson suggested that Obama and Clinton are to blame for the death of Humayan Khan, who died in 2004, when neither were in the executive branch at the time
- An ally of Paul Manafort told our colleague John Harwood at CNBC that the campaign chairman is “mailing it in,” leaving the rest of the staff “suicidal.”
- Sitting GOP congressman Richard Hanna, HP head Meg Whitman and former Christie aide Maria Comella all said they plan to vote for Hillary Clinton
- The Washington Post released a transcript of its full interview with Trump, indicating among other things that he paused five times to watch TV coverage in the middle of the sit-down
- A GOP source told NBC’s Katy Tur that Reince Priebus is “apoplectic” over Trump’s refusal to endorse Ryan and is making calls to the campaign to express his “extreme displeasure”
What are we missing? Any one of these items would be problematic on a normal campaign day. This all happened since 8am yesterday.